Smokies Blog

Elk breeding season in the Smoky Mountains runs from September to October and right now is a great time to see them.  Bulls typically mate with up to 20 cows during the season.  Males spar with other bulls in order to show that they are the dominant one.  Most encounters are just for show and involve very little physical contact.

If you listen closely while your in the part, you can hear the distinct bugling sound that males use to invite females for breeding.

If your lucky enough to see any elk breeding, remember that the animals are wild and you should use caution and not approach them, especially during the mating rituals.

Tags: Elk, Great Smoky Mountains National Park

The calving season is off to a strong start in the smokies with 7 new elk calves being born since the herd was established eight years ago. Biologists are expecting several more calves to be born in the next 4 weeks, which will increase the elk herd population to around 100.

Elk were introduced into the park in two releases, one in 2001, and the other in 2002. The herd numbered 52 animals initially. This year’s breeding success is a result of more breeding age females. Elks breed in the fall and give birth between late May and early July.

In 2006, 2007 and 2008, biologists trapped and relocated a handful of black bears that were preying on the newborn elk. Last year 16 of the 19 newborns calves survived.

For more information about the elk, contact the National Park Service

Tags: Elk, Great Smoky Mountains National Park